Blood Cancer specialist in Delhi

You will come across blood cancer doctors in Delhi NCR and cancer specialists in Delhi NCR for two terms while referring to blood cancers.

• Acute refers to cancer that is rapidly spreading.
• Chronic refers to cancer that grows slowly.

Although the exact cause of blood cancer is uncertain, it is linked to several factors. Aging, family history, a weakened immune system, and specific diseases are some of the causes.

Some types of blood cancers have been associated with smoking, radiation exposure, and exposure to chemicals like benzene (a frequently used industrial chemical). Infections with the Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, and the human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus are also risk factors for lymphomas and leukemias.

The term “stage” relates to cancer’s severity. Making an informed treatment decision is critical for anybody diagnosed with cancer, and it starts with determining the stage or course of blood cancer. However, knowing the stage of blood cancer is one of the most critical variables in determining the best treatment choice. 

The majority of cancers are classified into stages based on the size and spread of tumors. However, unlike different types of cancers, blood cancer develops in the bone marrow, making it a disease with different staging.

Enlargement of the lymph nodes is a symptom of the first stage of blood cancer. It occurs as a result of a rapid increase in the number of lymphocytes. Because cancer has not progressed or impacted any other physical organs, the risk is quite minimal at this point. 

Stage 1 blood cancer symptoms include:

• Unexplained weight loss.
• Bruising or bleeding.
• Lumps or swellings.
• Breathlessness.
• Drenching night sweats.

• Persistent, recurrent, or severe infections.

Fever (38°C or above), rash or itchy skin, pain in your bones, joints, or abdomen, fatigue, and pallor are some of the other symptoms.

Unlike some other malignancies, diet and exercise have little impact on your risk of developing blood cancer. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle can greatly minimize your risk of various cancers and disorders.

Leukemia:

Because bone marrow has become congested with cancer cells, leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) can cause bone or joint discomfort. These cells can sometimes form a mass near the nerves in the spinal cord or the joints. Bone discomfort occurs in about 25% of people with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the start of the disease. 

Acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes are less likely to cause bone discomfort. The most prevalent sites of bone pain are the long bones of the arms and legs and the ribs and sternum of the rib cage. Large joints, such as the hips and shoulders, may develop joint pain and swelling several weeks after bone discomfort begins.

Lymphoma:

Lymphoma, both Hodgkin’s and non- Hodgkin’s, usually starts with painless enlargement of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin. Complications of lymphoma and its therapy may induce pain during the disease, such as chest, stomach, or bone discomfort.

Myeloma:

When myeloma patients are first diagnosed, more than two-thirds of them experience bone pain, which usually occurs in the back or chest but can also occur in the arms and legs. Cancer cells proliferate in high numbers, particularly in the marrow, destroying normal bone tissue and increasing the risk of fracture and collapse in long bones and vertebrae. Myeloma can cause significant bone pain, but alleviation is usually visible after Myeloma is successfully treated with chemotherapy.

• According to the most recent statistics, the 5-year survival rate for all kinds of leukemia is 61.4%. The 5-year survival rate refers to the number of persons who have survived five years after being diagnosed with cancer. Leukemia is more common in adults over 55, with a median diagnostic age of 66. It’s also one of the most common cancers among young people. Younger folks have a larger chance of surviving.

• The five-year survival rate for Hodgkin lymphoma is highest in young men and women and declines as they get older. For individuals diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma in England between 2009 and 2013, five-year net survival in men ranges from 95 percent in 15-39 year-olds to 23 percent in 80-99 year-olds.

In a survey, people who were 22 to 96 years old had a survival rate for Myeloma was found to be 14% being over 75, 33% being between 65 and 75, and 53% being younger than 65.

The proportion of patients who live five years or longer after being diagnosed with most forms of blood cancer has increased dramatically over the last decade.

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the average survival rate in stage 1 is 62 months, approximately five years.

The average survival rate for stage 2 cancer, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS), is 44 months, or three to four years.

According to the American Cancer Society, stage 3 has a survival rate of 29 months or two to three years.